Apache Installieren!!!!!!!

[Fabi92]

Guten Morgen Leute, ich willte Apache + PHPmyAdmin Installieren.

Dies war mein Bisheriger Vorgang:

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install apache2 php5 libapache2-mod-php5
vim /var/www/apache2-default/test.php
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
vim /var/www/apache2-default/test.php
passwd
apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client php5-mysql
mysql -u root
apt-get install phpmyadmin
Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
apt-get
apt-get install apache2 php5 libapache2-mod-php5 mysql-server mysql-client php5-mysql phpmyadmin
passwd
top
apt-get install apache2 php5 libapache2-mod-php5 mysql-server mysql-client php5-mysql phpmyadmin
apt-get upgrade
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install apache2 php5 libapache2-mod-php5 mysql-server mysql-client php5-mysql phpmyadmin
top
cd /etc/init.d/apache2 start
/etc/init.d/apache2 start


Nun wenn ich apache Starten will steht nur da:
539:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 start
Starting web server: apache2install: invalid user `www-data'
apache2: bad user name www-data
failed!
539:~#



Was habe ich falsch gemacht, und was tu ich nun um das ganze zu Fixxen, den ein ordner "www" hat es berreits erstellt, aber er ist im netz nicht aufrufbar.

Freue mich über Hilfe.

Gruß Fabi

[Windoofsklicker]

539:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 start
Starting web server: apache2install: invalid user `www-data'
apache2: bad user name www-data
failed!
539:~#


Steht doch da! Invalid User www-data. Gibt es den User www-data?
Hat er eine shell?

[marce]

Hat er eine shell?
Hoffentlich nicht!

[Fabi92]

So wie es aussieht ja eher nicht^^.

Jetzt ist die Frage, welche Befehle soll ich noch machen, damit das ganze Funktioniert?

Gruß Fabi

[Fabi92]

Hat der user eine shell, der andere wiederrum hoffentlich nicht.

Was soll ich nun tun?

[Windoofsklicker]

Überprüfe ob es den User www-data gibt. (cat /etc/passwd | grep www-data)
Wenn nicht, lege den User an. (useradd www-data).
Setzte die Shell des Users auf nologin (vi /etc/passwd, suche Zeile www-data).

Ist das ein öffentlicher Server, den du da Installieren willst?

[marce]

Alternativ: Einen bereits existenten User der /etc/passwd verwenden. Nobody, www-run, daemon und andere sind auch gern genommen.

Zusätzlich poste mal noch folgene Infos:
- Welche Distribution
- sources.list
- die httpd.conf des installierten Apache

[Fabi92]

Überprüfe ob es den User www-data gibt. (cat /etc/passwd | grep www-data)
Wenn nicht, lege den User an. (useradd www-data).
Setzte die Shell des Users auf nologin (vi /etc/passwd, suche Zeile www-data).

Ist das ein öffentlicher Server, den du da Installieren willst?

Den user www-data habe ich nun angelegt.


Das OS: Debian Lenny 5.0 64 Bit

Die httpd.conf die im /etc/apache liegt ist LEER.

Gruß Fabi

[Fabi92]

#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ for detailed information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
# 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
# whole (the 'global environment').
# 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
# which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
# These directives also provide default values for the settings
# of all virtual hosts.
# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
# different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
# same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "/var/log/apache2/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "" will be interpreted by the
# server as "//var/log/apache2/foo.log".
#

### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
#<IfModule !mpm_winnt.c>
#<IfModule !mpm_netware.c>
LockFile /var/lock/apache2/accept.lock
#</IfModule>
#</IfModule>

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15

##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
##

# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
StartServers 5
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>

# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
StartServers 2
MaxClients 150
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 75
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>

# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User www-data
Group www-data

#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#

AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>

#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain


#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load
Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include all the user configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

# Include ports listing
Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf

#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
# If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

#
# Define an access log for VirtualHosts that don't define their own logfile
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log vhost_combined

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.
#
# We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
# our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use
# includes to substitute the appropriate text.
#
# You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
# default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line:
#
# Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
#
# which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
# /usr/share/apache2/error/include/ files and copying them to /your/include/path/,
# even on a per-VirtualHost basis. The default include files will display
# your Apache version number and your ServerAdmin email address regardless
# of the setting of ServerSignature.
#
# The internationalized error documents require mod_alias, mod_include
# and mod_negotiation. To activate them, uncomment the following 30 lines.

# Alias /error/ "/usr/share/apache2/error/"
#
# <Directory "/usr/share/apache2/error">
# AllowOverride None
# Options IncludesNoExec
# AddOutputFilter Includes html
# AddHandler type-map var
# Order allow,deny
# Allow from all
# LanguagePriority en cs de es fr it nl sv pt-br ro
# ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
# </Directory>
#
# ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
# ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
# ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
# ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
# ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
# ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
# ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
# ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
# ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var



# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements
Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/

# Include the virtual host configurations:
Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/

[marce]

... dann gibt es aber sicher eine andere Datei, die einen Inhalt hat - kann auch apache.conf oder sonstwie heißen.

Hauptsache es stehen relevante Infos drin.

[Fabi92]

lol, auf einmal gings siehe hier:
www.serverjoin.de

Nun gehts, jetzt komme ich nun noch zum phpmyadmin was nicht erreichbar ist^^

[Fabi92]

Jetzt muss ich nur noch das Phpmyadmin installieren, kann mir jemand die Befehle schicken??
Gruß Fabi

[TheDarkRose]

Wäre es nicht sinnvoller einfach einen gehosteten Webspace mit PHP und MySQL zu verwenden?

[Fabi92]

Nein, da das Mysql ja nicht nur für Homepage gedacht ist, sondern auch ein paar game server

[derRichard]

Jetzt muss ich nur noch das Phpmyadmin installieren, kann mir jemand die Befehle schicken??
Gruß Fabi
freund der berge, lern erst mal autofahren, bevor dich auf die rennstrecke begibst...
ohne fundiertes linux-wissen hast du als admin auf einem server nichts verloren.

//richard

[solarix]

Überprüfe ob es den User www-data gibt. (cat /etc/passwd | grep www-data)
Wenn nicht, lege den User an. (useradd www-data).
Setzte die Shell des Users auf nologin (vi /etc/passwd, suche Zeile www-data).

Ist das ein öffentlicher Server, den du da Installieren willst?

Der Poster bekommt den Useless cat Award... :ugly:
getent passwd www-data oder grep www-data /etc/passwd hätte es auch getan. :rolleyes:

[Windoofsklicker]

Was hat das denn bitte mit dem Thema zu tun?
Egal, denn den useless post award hast du dir dafür auf jeden Fall gesichert.

[solarix]

Was hat das denn bitte mit dem Thema zu tun?
Egal, denn den useless post award hast du dir dafür auf jeden Fall gesichert.

Humor ist Deine Stärke nicht, oder? ;)

IMHO ist es fahrlässig einem User zu helfen der Ohne Linux Grundlagen einen Dedizierten Server betreiben will.

"DerRichard" hat zu dem Thema schon alles gesagt...